osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report

Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. lion fight muay thai salary. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Lead a diverse and talented team to protect our people, assets and operations in the Americas region. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. For more in-depth information, review OSAC's Venezuela country page for original . As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. July 2022. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. The COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).The virus was confirmed to have reached Guinea-Bissau in March 2020.. Guinea-Bissau reported their first two cases of COVID-19 on March 24, 2020. Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. 2021 105W 100W 95W 90W 85W 80W 75W 70W 65W 60W 55W 50W 45W 40W 35W 30W N N !\ . honduras crime and gov / Reports / report.cfm ? Here, I headed up corporate advancement and security operations, managing over 400+ employees within a comprehensive security and investigation service firm. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. 08/25/20 (written by aahrensvquez)-Justice in Mexico released its latest working paper "Organized Crime and Violence in Guanajuato" by Laura Y. Caldern on Thursday. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. Venezuela 2020 Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office for the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the period of 2021-2022. OSAC Registry. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Mexico's foreign policy with regard to human rights under the Lpez Obrador . Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. Access to Asylum: Federal law provides for granting asylum, refugee status, or complementary protection to those fleeing persecution or facing possible threats to their life, security, or liberty in their country of origin; this right was generally respected. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. October 2021. Index; Crime Index: 68.49: Safety Index: 31.51: Crime rates in Mexico City, Mexico. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). Through a broad, encompassing survey of key data and statistics, Justice in Mexico's 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico report seeks to shed further light on the complex trends and patterns influencing the overall trajectory of Mexico's security situation. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Peru at Level 2, showing travelers should exercise increased caution. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. OSAC Council. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. Authorities generally apprehended persons with warrants based on evidence and issued by a judge, although this was . To oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and education age for hazardous work is 18, authorities not... The CNDH walls, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred the... Issue similar recommendations federal police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all assets! Established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections connect family members effectively to National. 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