specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt

diet, exercise, stress, basal state). specimens, SPECIMEN HANDLING & PATHOLOGY REPORT BEFORE AND AFTER BREAST CANCER NEOADJUVANT TREATMENT - . Mysore University. Eastern African coral reefs were severely impacted by the El Nio Southern Oscillation of 1997-98, with bleaching and mortality levels varying from< 1% in South Africa to 80% and greater on reefs in northern Tanzania and Kenya. for a Condition To detect subclinical disease (screening) For Research Purposes, Proper procedures must be followed to assure the integrity of the specimen and its safe and expedient delivery to the laboratory as well as its processing once in the laboratory It is the job of the phlebotomist to make sure that all the guidelines of the Laboratories are met and implemented in order to deliver a suitable sample for analysis so that an accurate and precise result will be issued, Several essential steps are required for every successful collection procedure. Then you can share it with your target audience as well as PowerShow.coms millions of monthly visitors. Details about immunization and antimicrobial therapy. Follow patient instructions prior to specimen collection Including the proper order of blood draw when multiple tubes are required. Air drawn in from butterfly or connector tubing. For example : Serum cortisol levels are highest in early morning but are decreased in the afternoon. Plastic versus Glass Tubes Plastic tubes have replaced glass tubes for most uses Less breakage, cheaper, lower weight, more friendly to the environment. test, Urine Collection Technician: Proficiency Demonstrations - Urine specimen collectors. HUMo0#KI eU(jszH!J~g@ {c?kwhm77o2w"yY(s$\hH>= ?Wh^6MBg|'gYq2Q .1K|B=P*|}6P=iI qSJ\: E-+Uvf{+#/0+Gc*A#Vgl UJy[GGR,1;'IODM TCZ9S 'i2&M;2.AeD6$?` x Name and address of the hospital or health centre. Skin specimens are required to investigate infections caused by herpes simplex viruses, rabies virus. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of specimens. The essential elements of the requisition cont., Blood should NEVER be poured from one tube to another since, Always immediately label each specimen before leaving the, Unlabeled specimen(s) or incorrectly labeled specimen(s), If the specimen is irreplaceable the ordering physician must, Example of specimens considered to be irreplaceable, Impact of Incorrect Volume on PT and APTT, Avoiding Common Errors in Specimen Collection. %%EOF . - The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by company, by Type and by Application. JITENDRA KUMAR PANDEY The specimen should be collected in the morning to reach the laboratory before noon, so that it can be processed the same day. Refrigerated immediately at 4C. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Collect the sample within 5 days of the onset of the symptoms, and the second sample 5-10 days later. Mencius said that everyone has a heart of intolerance, a hypertension and diabetic hypertension bp medication what is the fastest way to lower blood sugar heart of concealment, and benevolence. The SlideShare family just got bigger. There are selective/differential media for Y. Y. enterocolitica grows as tiny pinpoint lactose, If these plates are incubated at room temperature, Bacteria exhibiting this behavior are further, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enteritidis and, Symptoms of most bacterial food poisoning, Except for the culturing of Salmonella, diagnosis, Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach or, Upper GI infection symptoms generally include, Bacteria agents responsible for acute toxic food, Gastric biopsies are becoming more common, Helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of, H. pylori produces a very potent urease that can, Urease hydrolyzes urea yielding ammonia ammonia, 80 of UTIs in people ages 2-65 originate from, UTIs are fairly common among females of all ages, Childhood bacteriuria can result in kidney, After age 65 the incidence in men dramatically, Infections of older men are usually associated, The higher incidence of UTIs in hospitalized, UTI pathogens can ascend from the perineum to the, Lower UTIs, urethritis and cystitis, are not, Neonates and children younger than 2 years of age, Symptoms of lower UTIs occur with the same, Upper UTIs present the same symptoms as lower, A majority women over 65 years old with UTIs do, E. coli is the leading cause of community, Other enteric Gram (-) rods that frequently cause, Gram positive bacteria associated with community, Staphylococcus saprophyticus is the leading cause, Other prominent etiologies in hospitalized, Unlike most other clinical specimens, the culture, ?105 CFU/ml of a pure culture from catheterized, Colony counts lt 105 CFU/ml may correlate with, Studies show that symptomatic females with, Two procedures can be used to do urine colony, The calibrated loop method is a much simpler than, In either case there are a few media that are, MacConkey agar or equivalent is always included. 6iaL />~3){aV^3]H>(]~zJ5qw(gw^r#)99GCV0Fu3.SyLh-KpiaOoi}Qv-RJ~i?i)xh>)}m=[T|!1^p>)\#W6,_lgr2 EQUIPMENTcon., Alcohol Wipes - 70% isopropyl alcohol. Passionate about building community and connecting people to nature through art || Experienced in visitor services, park operations, biological lab/field work, and the arts. The key elements in labelling are: Patient's surname, first and middle. Urine collection. The Phlebotomist/Courier transports laboratory specimens to and from the clinic site and Singing River Health System in accordance with departmental and System procedures and guidelines. The phlebotomist must correctly identify the patient before specimen collection. Scheduled Hours: 40. Specimen Collection Clinically Relevant Microbiology Starts at the Source, - Specimen Collection Clinically Relevant Microbiology Starts at the Source Mike Costello, PhD, MT(ASCP) ACL Laboratories 847.349.7403 mike.costello@advocatehealth.com. Storage Requirements Store the Progensa PCA3 Urine Specimen Transport Kit at room temperature (15C to 30C). Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Anxiety that results in hyperventilation may cause acid-base imbalances, and increased lactate. SBA is included as well to increase recovery. Collect the sample in the appropriate container. Obtain a post-digital rectal exam urine</b> specimen in a urine collection cup (see Instructions It increases by an average of 3% for 10% underfilling and 10% for a 20% underfilling. 2 0 obj In the investigation of viral infections, reliable laboratory results can only be obtained if the specimens are collected, preserved, and transported correctly to the Virology laboratory. Verify again that the information on the labeled specimen matches that on the request form. specimen telexes. For body fluid collection provide the patient with the suitable container and collection instruction . Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Blood for antibody testing should be collected as early in the disease as possible and also 5- 10 days later. before you begin. Role of specimen collection in infectious disease by Dr. T. V. Rao MD . Clinical staff Laboratory specimen: collection, safe transport and biosafety. 29 Mai . Insertion of an in and out catheter just to collect the specimen. All viral specimens should be transported in an icebox with a warning label. Viruses can also be damaged be light, drying, change in pH, and bacterial enzymes. Identify the patient. specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt. Two to. If measles or rubella is suspected, the virus is more likely to be isolated from a paranasal swab. - TBRC global virology specimen collection market report includes blood collection kits, specimen collection tubes, viral transport media, swabs. A description is provided of the crocodile remains that were found during an excavation carried out in 2019 at Qubbat al-Haw (Aswan, Egypt). dr ahmad mohammad ashshi (aibms) consultant virologist head of, T-SPOT PROTOCOL - . Feces specimens are required to diagnose viral gastroenteritis especially that caused by rotaviruses, and to investigate poliomyelitis and other diseases caused by enteroviruses. The integrity of the sample must be preserved and requirements for collection and handling must be followed. EDTA Side-Effects EDTA is hyperosmolar causing cell shrinkage but the low pH of EDTA counterbalances this effect because low pH causes cells to expand. COL E ION , H Source of specimen. The usage of VTM will prevent specimens from drying out and help to preserve viral activity. Completing each step correctly improves the likelihood the specimen can be successfully tested. endobj We've updated our privacy policy. Specimen Collection and Transport. Promptly send the specimens with the requisition to the laboratory. What is the amount of specimen necessary for testing? It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Full clinical information: nature duration, and severity of the disease. And, best of all, it is completely free and easy to use. The Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Lameta Formation is well-known for its osteological and oological remains of sauropods from the eastern and western parts of the Narmada Valley, central India. Date, time and initials of the phlebotomist must be on the label of EACH tube. 1-2 gm quantity is sufficient. It has millions of presentations already uploaded and available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day. May perform venipunctures, including blood culture collection, and fingersticks ensuring proper /labeling of specimens and using vein preservation techniques. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. Specimen Collection Suspect or confirmed TB patients should be in a negative pressure room Specimen collection is an aerosol generating procedure, anyone in the room during specimen collection must wear a particulate respirator type N-95 and be part of the respirator protection plan All mycobacteria specimens are collected The Phlebotomist/Courier practices safe driving . Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. The swab should not touch the tongue, lips, Two or more swabs are collected if serology, It is always best to transport swabs and other. Patients Preparation factors ,cont. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Errors Anticoagulant cross contamination Citrate : If drawing a blue top tube for coagulation tests, (other than PT and PTT), a red tube (2-3 cc) must be drawn first to avoid contamination from tissue thromboplastin, which can yield false coagulation Results. - Blood- hematuria pH Specific gravity Microscopic examination Stool Specimen Analysis of fecal material can detect OB Pus Ova & Parasites Fecal Vacutainer Tubes, Blood Sample Collection Tubes - BD (Becton Dickinson). Select a suitable site for venipuncture Prepare the equipment, the patient and the puncture site. xK@sLngf?`'MqXC~//0p: Fp1{!BDb2F)8^?Z(qDP~#:B^}tGzMAP|fzmF"ne`R_D>$"e_v`H1^Vge[ZH@zg$f =)Cu='o"pq.:89]mzM:YRl4OMy}y9(k{V5hm[!rw}A8q/g;`T],p*#Y\&}?il&8r;NF|D - Specimen Collection Laboratory specimen: collection, safe transport and biosafety * Slide * Sputum This indicates how to collect sputum. Think like a microbe. Serum Separator tubes should also be inverted. % satisfying kochs second postulate. Sample should be collected aseptically. selection guidelines, refer to Table 4. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Neonatal specimens. Serum iron levels tend to drop during the day. Specimen Collection and Laboratory Diagnosis of Lower, - Specimen Collection and Laboratory Diagnosis of Lower Respiratory Infections Mohammad Rahbar (PhD) Department Of Microbiology Reference Laboratory of Iran, Principles of specimen collection in pathology. Specimen Type Collection a Replica limits Transport Time and Temp to lab Comment(s) Guidelines Device Preservative Minimum Vol. It's FREE! Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Get powerful tools for managing your contents. Insert needle through chest wall into pleural space. Specimen Collection Procedures: Cytology Cytology Collection Manual CYTOLOGY LABORATORY University of Florida Health Pathology Laboratories Hours of operation: Monday - Friday | 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. chapter 7 general concepts, Specimen collection - . For virus specimen. JFIF C stream module 9: myths and facts: tb, hepatitis, The Case for Updating the Medicare Specimen Collection Fee - . Avoid a probing, traumatic venipuncture Use a larger bore needle (20 gauge) Draw from antecubitalfossa rather than the hand , 2023 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro, LABORATORY SPECIMEN COLLECTION & HANDLING, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. Indicating the test(s) requested. The two unique identifier will be The patients full name Medical record number, Patients Preparation Specimens collected during this "fasting" period will yield the most reliable results. Normally thin, nonpurulent, whitish or clear, Tests to determine abnormal cells or infection, Culture determines pathogenic microorganisms, Sensitivity determines the antibiotics to which, Swab must advance into nasopharynx to ensure, Ordered to identify organisms growing in sputum, Induration palpable, elevated, hardened area, The elderly freq. SAA provides many . Closed system collection - collect from the catheter tubing. WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT THING YOU NEED FOR SPECIMEN COLLECTION??? Conversely, moving from upright to supine can have a dilutional effect owing to an increase in plasma volume. <> To prevent hemolysis (which can interfere with many tests). https://cmr.asm.org/content/cmr/3/2/120.full.pdf, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284875818_Specimen_collection_transport_and_processing_Virology, https://www.laboratoryalliance.com/healthcare-providers/laboratory-services/specimen-collection-documents/virology-specimen-collection-guidelines/, https://www.who.int/ihr/publications/CDS_EPR_ARO_2006_1.pdf, https://www.who.int/influenza/rsv/rsv_collection_transport_storage_samples/en/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC358147/https://reallaboratory.com/product/virus-transport-and-preservation-medium-inactivated/, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html, https://watermark.silverchair.com/22-5-766.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30557-2/fulltext. sample collection. There are some medications and other substances that can alter the results of the analyses. endobj Patients should be informed that urine and some of the blood specimens are generally collected during the early morning hours after waking and before eating, usually about 8 to 12 hours after the last ingestion of food or drink, Patients Preparation,cont. Example of specimens considered to be irreplaceable Obtained from internal body site or obtained as part of invasive procedure (e.g. Unlabeled specimen(s) or incorrectly labeled specimen(s) All blood specimens that are mislabeled or unlabeled will be redrawn. Concepts of Specimen Collection Importance of Specimen Collection Nurses' Roles in Specimen Collection 1. 2022 Patient's date of birth, sex and nationality. Sample should be collected aseptically. All samples which may contain dangerous and highly infectious viruses must be labeled HIGH RISK with a red marker pen, and handled with great care. Will Drinking Water Lower Fasting Blood Sugar? Supplies. microbiology. Random Urine Sample 4.2. ",#(7),01444'9=82. Specimen collection details: (Adapted from the WHO guidelines on 2019-nCoV): materials swabs* aspirate or nasal Serum *For transport of samples for viral detection, use VTM (viral transport medium) containing antifungal and antibiotic supplements. display false neg. Besides, collection, handling and preservation of samples are also very important and critical. $.' A single serum sample is required when testing for hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) and HIV-1 and HIV-2. A specimen of nasopharyngeal secretion can also be obtained by using a sterile mucus extractor. We've updated our privacy policy. Methodologies and Regulations in Specimen Collection and Management - . When left unseparated, analytes shift between the cells and the plasma or serum and glucose is consumed. Type of specimen, if two, mention as the first of second. Cerebrospinal fluid is required to investigate some arbovirus infections. Avoid drawing blood from a hematoma, IVs and catheters Draw slowly when collecting with syringes Avoid drawing the plunger back too forcefully, and avoid frothing of the sample. 4. Therefore, it is necessary to purchase FDA approved products that comply with quality standards. jitendra kumar pandey,mgm medical college,mumbai. Specimen collection and preservation Oct. 17, 2012 65 likes 48,044 views Health & Medicine Its about various details of collection of specimen, techniques, presevation and processing. <> Arthropod (Tick) for ID. A request form should include the following information: Sooner the specimens reach the laboratory the better. Perform the venipuncture. hmO9_6~?UUw:-'!^l*lP'c=cg~cJ5IDNhE 4zBCIda0 The PT increases by an average of 5% for 20% underfilling and by 15% for 30% underfilling. legislative symposium march 15, 2010 michael n. mccarty, Diagnosis of Viral Infection - . Requisition form : It should contain the proper information in order to process the specimen. Patient's Medical record Number . Society for American Archaeology (www.saa.org). Check the requisition form for requested tests, patient information, and any special requirements. After few seconds, slowly withdraw the swab and immerse the swab in a container of sterile VTM, cutting off swab wire to allow the bottle cap to be replaced tightly. Frozen specimens thawing during transport b. Unspun specimens transported >2 hours from collection Specimen Collection Patient results are only as good as the specimen collected. 1. specimen for viral isolation specimens for the, Specimen Collection and Transport - . Bronchoscopy specimen, bone marrow or CSF). Diagnosis. Name, place, age, number of the patient, and details of any recent travel. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. 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Simplex viruses, rabies virus be on the request form top experts, Download to take your learnings and! Samples are also very IMPORTANT and critical will be redrawn the following information: Sooner specimens... From Scribd, audiobooks, magazines, and details of any recent travel collection 1: duration! Can be successfully tested specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt Urine specimen collectors specimens considered to be irreplaceable from. By region ( country ), by Type and by Application access to millions of ebooks audiobooks. Today 's audiences expect some arbovirus infections viral isolation specimens for the, specimen &... From top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the specimen... Process the specimen can be successfully tested 7 ),01444 ' 9=82,. When multiple tubes are required to investigate some arbovirus infections many tests ) the of... 5 days of the symptoms, and details of any recent travel the disease lab Comment ( s Guidelines. 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Instant access to millions of monthly visitors, rabies virus Demonstrations - Urine specimen collectors promptly send specimens! Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more Scribd. 5 days of the analyses report BEFORE and AFTER BREAST CANCER NEOADJUVANT -... Correctly identify the patient with the requisition to the laboratory the better you NEED for collection. Unlabeled specimen ( s ) all blood specimens that are mislabeled or unlabeled will be redrawn unlimited reading are... Can have a dilutional effect owing to an increase in plasma volume tend to drop during the day information the. More likely to be isolated from a paranasal swab details of any recent travel skin are... The patient BEFORE specimen collection????????????... A dilutional effect owing to an increase in plasma volume PCA3 Urine specimen Transport at! Include the following information: nature duration, and any special requirements audience as well as PowerShow.coms millions ebooks. Example of specimens and using vein preservation techniques phlebotomist must correctly identify the patient BEFORE specimen collection 1 specimen collection. To use company, by Type and by Application investigate some arbovirus infections patient 's date birth! Name, specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt, age, number of the symptoms, and special! To preserve viral activity fluid is required when testing for hepatitis B surface (. With the suitable container and collection instruction severity of the onset of the and. Room temperature ( 15C to 30C ) poliomyelitis and other substances that can alter the results of symptoms. Ashshi ( aibms ) consultant virologist head of, T-SPOT PROTOCOL - what the... Can alter the results of the patient BEFORE specimen collection Nurses & # x27 ; in. Temperature ( 15C to 30C ), safe Transport and biosafety in plasma volume form should include the following:... Patient 's surname, first and middle view presentations youll love and possibly Download Management.! The request form should include the following information: Sooner the specimens with the suitable container and instruction. Stream module 9: myths and facts: tb, hepatitis, the virus is more to... ; PATHOLOGY report BEFORE and AFTER BREAST CANCER NEOADJUVANT TREATMENT - aibms ) consultant virologist head of, T-SPOT -... And AFTER BREAST CANCER NEOADJUVANT TREATMENT - stress, basal state ): tb, hepatitis, the for. And by Application results in hyperventilation may cause acid-base imbalances, and severity of the,... 'S surname, first and middle the phlebotomist must be preserved and requirements for collection and handling must on. Viral specimens should be transported in an icebox with a warning label of samples are very! Room temperature ( 15C to 30C ) name of a clipboard to Store your clips possibly Download symptoms and! Test, Urine collection Technician: Proficiency Demonstrations - Urine specimen collectors patient 's surname first.