In contemporary Danish the cluster is known as Syvstjernen, "the Seven Star". Located 440 lightyears away, the Pleiades is an open star cluster contained in Charles Messier 's catalogue of clusters and nebulae, the Messier Catalogue, drawn up in 1781, as M45. Only six of the boys made it to the sky; the seventh was caught by his mother and fell to the ground with such force that he sank into the ground. In: Boutsikas, E., McCluskey, S.C., Steele, J. The Pleiades star cluster - famously known as the Seven Sisters or, to some, M45 - is visible from virtually every part of the globe. Compare tianguis).[40]. The Pleiades are a group of stars situated on the shoulder of the constellation Taurus. After their death the gods turned them into water nymphs, and, having taken them to the Heavens, settled them upon the seven stars, where they dance their round dances (symbolic for moving the time) to this day. Pronunciation of pleiades with 2 audio pronunciations, 3 synonyms, 2 meanings, 5 translations, 1 sentence and more for pleiades. [74] Subaru Telescope, located in Mauna Kea Observatory on Hawaii, is also named after the Pleiades.[75]. At present, it has extensive coverage for the Greek and Roman world, and is expanding into Ancient Near Eastern, Byzantine, Celtic, Early Islamic, and Early Medieval geography. [15] lker is also a unisex given name, a surname and the name of a food company best known for its chocolates. Like most astronomical figures in rabbinic writing, the Jewish sages pointed to this as having come from Mount Sinai. The Revelation 12 Dragon Constellation can be located by finding Orion in winter months. In this paper I will analyse the different features of the Pleiades in the astronomical, astrological, and calendrical interpretation as well as their mythical and cultural background in ancient Mesopotamia. A New review: with literary curiosities and literary intelligence, page 326, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Australian Aboriginal astronomy Pleiades, Centre de donnes astronomiques de Strasbourg, "NGC 1432 (Maia Nebula) - HII Ionized region in Taurus | TheSkyLive.com", "The Pleiades Reflection Nebula. Gifford, Edward Winslow; Gwendoline Harris Block. [115], The Irish writer Lucinda Riley has published a series of books about The seven sisters that is based on the Pleiades of the ancient Greek mythology.[116]. Pleiades, (catalog number M45), open cluster of young stars in the zodiacal constellation Taurus, about 440 light-years from the solar system. [34], In a version collected by Vuk Karadzic and published in the Archiv fr slavische Philologie with the title Die Plejaden, a pair of brothers, Dragoman and Milan, lose their sister to a dragon and try to get her back. [46][47], The Hopi determined the passage of time for nighttime rituals in the winter by observing the Pleiades (Tstsqam)[48][49] and Orion's belt (Hotmqam) through a kiva entrance hatch as they passed overhead. When they were pursued by the lustful giant Orion, Zeus placed them amongst the stars as the constellation Pleiades. [34], It was chosen as the brand name of Subaru automobiles to reflect the origins of the firm as the joining of five companies, and is depicted in the firm's six-star logo.[35]. (eds) Advancing Cultural Astronomy. Those authors note that the difference between these results can be attributed to random error. Although its roots go back further, scholars typically date the creation of Islam to . In Arabic, "arkan" (pillars) provide structure and hold something steadily in place. These layers may have been formed by deceleration due to radiation pressure as the dust has moved towards the stars. [56], The early Monte Alto Culture, and others in Guatemala such as Ujuxte and Takalik Abaj, made their early observatories using the Pleiades and Eta Draconis as reference; they were called the seven sisters, and thought to be their original land. [78], In northern Java, its rising marks the arrival of the mangsa kapitu ("seventh season"), which marks the beginning of rice planting season. A Hadith recalled by Imam Bukhari, states: A companion of The Holy Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) relates: One day we were sitting with The Holy Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) when this chapter[a][12] was revealed. [2] In 2012, Francis and Anderson[44] proposed that a systematic effect on Hipparcos parallax errors for stars in clusters biases calculation using the weighted mean and gave a Hipparcos parallax distance of 126 pc and photometric distance 132 pc based on stars in the AB Doradus, Tucana-Horologium, and Beta Pictoris moving groups, which are all similar in age and composition to the Pleiades. [112], In Theosophy, it is believed the Seven Stars of the Pleiades focus the spiritual energy of the Seven Rays from the Galactic Logos to the Seven Stars of the Great Bear, then to Sirius, then to the Sun, then to the god of Earth (Sanat Kumara) and finally through the seven Masters of the Seven Rays to us.[113]. On the Pleiades . So Allah's Apostle put his hand on Salman, saying, "Even if Faith were at (the place of) Ath-Thuraiya (pleiades, the highest star), then some men or man from these people (i.e. [71] For agricultural tribes in the northern hemisphere, the course of the Pleiades indicated the beginning and ending of the growing seasons. [76], In the island of Java, the asterism is known in Javanese as Lintang Kartika or Gugus Kartika ("Kartika cluster"), a direct influence from the ancient Hindu Javanese. Studies show that the dust responsible for the nebulosity is not uniformly distributed, but is concentrated mainly in two layers along the line of sight to the cluster. Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki ("Rashi", 10401105) suggested even more stars within the cluster when he commented on the Talmud with a question, "What is meant by Kimah? It is then understood that the Talmud was suggesting hundreds of stars in the Pleiades cluster, and that only the first hundred are mentioned due to them being the most important. The "five pillars of Islam" are religious duties that provide a framework for a Muslim's life. Aztecs called the Pleiades Tinquiztli (Nahuatl pronunciation:[tiakisti]; Classical Nahuatl for "marketplace". The star, Aldebaran, meaning "the Follower" which is part of the Taurus constellation is seen as forever chasing al-Thurayya across the night sky. Open cluster in the constellation of Taurus, This article is about the star cluster. 119 Westbridge Rd. Other methods can then extend the distance scale from open clusters to galaxies and clusters of galaxies, and a cosmic distance ladder can be constructed. The constellation of the Pleiades is known by several names in Belarusian tradition, such as Sitechko ('a sieve'), and, in a legend from the Horvats, there are seven vil ('spirits of deceased maidens') who dance around in a circle. In Arabic the Pleiades are known as al-Thurayya , the first main consonant becoming a morpheme into outlying linguistic zones north and east, and is mentioned in Islamic literature. Copyright IslamWeb 2023. In Greek mythology, the Pleiades were seven sisters who were the daughters of the Titan Atlas and the nymph Pleione. In a tale collected in Belknap, attributed to the Assiniboine, seven youths discuss among themselves what they could change into. In the story, the Pleiades are orphans ("Lost Boys") that were not cared for by the people, so they became stars. Muhammad is noted to have counted 12 stars in the constellation as reported in Ibn Ishaq. In reality, the name of the star cluster almost certainly came first, and Pleione was invented to explain it. [2], As noted by scholar Stith Thompson, the constellation was "nearly always imagined" as a group of seven sisters, and their myths explain why there are only six. This Berber name means: "daughters of the night". Another etiological tale, from a Slavic source, is The Seven Stars: a princess is kidnapped by a dragon, so the high chamberlain seeks a "Dragon-mother" and her sons, who each possess extraordinary abilities, to rescue her. In Arabicthe Pleiades are known as al-Thurayya, and mentioned in Islamic literature. Reflection nebulae around the brightest stars were once thought to be left over material from their formation, but are now considered likely to be an unrelated dust cloud in the interstellar medium through which the stars are currently passing. In these stories, the man is called Nyiru[86] or Nirunja,[87] and the Seven Sisters songline known as Kungkarangkalpa. [66], In a tale attributed to the Wyandot people, seven Singing Maidens, daughters of the Sun and the Moon, who live in Sky Land, descend to Earth and dance with human children. ", Then he mentioned the narrations which the questioner stated in the question and other narrations, and then he gave examples of scholars from Persia during the era of the Taabiis (followers of the Companions) and those who came after them, as he said: The truthfulness of this is what was noticed from the Taabiis and those who came after them, from the people of Persia, the free men and the freed slaves alike, such as Al-Hasan, Ibn Seereen and Ikrimah,the freed slaveof Ibn Abbaas, and others who came after them who were eminent in faith, religion and Islamic knowledge, to the point that these prominent people became better than most Arabs. The dance is performed once per year, on the second day of the Javanese month of Ruwah (during May) and is performed by the nine females, relatives or wives of the Susuhunan (prince) of Surakarta before a private audience in the inner circle of the Sultanate family. To make this case, the . The seven stars were supposed to be the seven daughters of Atlas, by Pleione, one of the Oceanides placed in the heavens after death. Like most open clusters, the Pleiades will not stay gravitationally bound forever. Its to make you a victim and keep you programmed. Pleiades Meaning and Samhain. The seven little girls were chased by bears, and climbed a low rock. [86][89], A legend of the Wurundjeri people of south-eastern Australia has it that they are the fire of seven Karatgurk sisters. Find out today detailed interpretation of over 35,000 dreams and other related topics in our dictionary. Continue moving your eyes in the same direction (usually northwest), from Orion's belt to Aldebaran and beyond. Muhammad made mention of the Pleiades .Some scholars of Islam suggested that the Pleiades are the "star" mentioned in Sura An-Najm ("The Star") of the Quran. Due to lithium's very low ignition temperature of 2.5 106 K, the highest-mass brown dwarfs will burn it eventually, and so determining the highest mass of brown dwarfs still containing lithium in the cluster can give an idea of its age. [29], 'Volosozhary' (the ones whose hair is glowing), or 'Baby-Zvizdy' (female-stars) refer to the female tribal deities. [39], According to Anthony Aveni ancient Aztecs of Mexico and Central America based their calendar upon the Pleiades. Its appearance signified a new agricultural season, and thus starts the preparation for the new planting season. [95], C. Maxwell Churchward transcribed a tale from the Rotuma about the origin of the Pleiades he dubbed The Two Sisters Who Became Constellations, or in the original language Sianpual'etaf ma Sianpual'ekia' ("Sianpual'etaf and Sianpual'ekia"). [62], The Skidi Pawnee consider the Pleiades to be seven brothers. The total mass contained in the cluster is estimated to be about 800 solar masses and is dominated by fainter and redder stars. Along with the Orion Nebula and the Praesepe cluster, Messier's inclusion of the Pleiades has been noted as curious, as most of Messier's objects were much fainter and more easily confused with cometssomething that seems scarcely possible for the Pleiades. The approximate location of the Pleiades just above the Local Bubble in the middle of this map of the Orion Arm (yellow: major stellar associations; red: nebulae; grey: dark nebulae. "The name is almost universal among Bantu tribes, from the Tana to the Great Fish River". The cluster, known as Bintang Tujuh ("seven stars") or Bintang Puyuh ("sparrow stars") in Malay, is a marker in the traditional rice planting season in Kedah for sowing paddy seeds. In Farsi the Pleiades is primarily known as Parvin (pronounced "parveen"). ", "Mathematical Ideas in Early Philippine Society: Posthumous Essay", "Prizes: Archibald Prize 2017: Tjungkara Ken", "Seven Sisters stars creation story reconnecting people to their country after clifftop massacre taboo lifted", Maori tales and legends. [Quran 62:2-3]. [53][54], The Lakota Tribe of North America had a legend that linked the origin of the Pleiades to Devils Tower. Islam is the second largest religion in the world after Christianity, with about 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide. [108] The word comes from the verb -lima meaning "dig" or "cultivate", as their visibility was taken as a sign to prepare digging as the onset of the rain was near. Historical & Cultural Astronomy. Unfortunately, the Cloud Maiden is banished to Earth and becomes the "Maid of the Mist". [114] The story tells of the courtship of one of the Seven Sisters by the legendary Man in the Moon. Instead, it seems that the cluster is simply passing through a particularly dusty region of the interstellar medium. In Japan, the Pleiades are known as Subaru which means "coming together" or "cluster" in Japanese and have given their name to the car manufacturer whose logo incorporates six stars to represent the five companies that merged into one. A group of deities known as Zappu also represent the Pleiades star cluster. The Tuareg Berbers living in the desert of North Africa call the P Occurring June 20 June 22, the winter solstice (Te Maruaroa o Takurua) is seen by the New Zealand Mori as the middle of the winter season. Shemhazai found a maiden named Istehar who swore she would give herself to him if he told her the sacred name which granted him the power to fly to Heaven. [78], Pleiades was once of most asterisms that used by Bugis sailors for navigation, called worong-porongng bintong pitu, meaning "cluster of seven stars"[79], In the Philippines the Pleiades are known as "Moroporo", meaning either the boiling lights or a flock of birds. Their leader was Maia the mother of Hermes by Zeus. [10] This dust cloud is estimated to be moving at a speed of approximately 18 km/s relative to the stars in the cluster. [24][25], The earliest-known depiction of the Pleiades is likely a Northern German Bronze Age artifact known as the Nebra sky disk, dated to approximately 1600 BC. 7:18am western_yogi: HebrianDaniel, most of those new ages are frauds and cons just trying to make money off the guillible. It is located at the Mauna Kea Observatory on the island of Hawaii. Commentators regard the reference in surah al-Najm (#53) of the Quran as the Pleiades; in fact the Arabs often referred to the Pleiades simply as al-najm(the star par excellence), a usage parallel to that in Sumero-Akkadian (Hartner 1965:8). the seven seals the seven seals, sometimes called the seals of solomon1 or greatest name of god (al-ism al- aam),2,3 are a series of arcane symbols that feature prominently in islamic mysticism, magic texts and talismans.4,5,6 the now canonical form of the seven glyphs (fig. The Pleiades (pronounced: /pla.diz/ or /plidiz/; Ancient Greek: pronounced: /pledes/, /pliaes/ in modern Greek), companions of Artemis, were the seven daughters of the titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione born on Mount Cyllene. [84] The myth of the Pleiades in South Pacific Islands is related to Matariki, and the stars were originally one.[85]. Originally deployed in 2008, Pleiades has been expanded many times and is one of the world's most powerful supercomputers. In: Mooney, James. [12] Astronomers estimate that the cluster will survive for about another 250 million years, after which it will disperse due to gravitational interactions with its galactic neighborhood.[13]. THE PLEIADES STAR SYSTEM. The Pleiades (M45) At the astro-photography site of T. Yoshida. [citation needed]. Photos and information on the Pleiades from the University of Calgary, Information and images from the Anglo-Australian Observatory, Dark Atmospheres Photography (deep nebulosity exposure), WEBDA open cluster database webpage on Pleiades cluster, The Pleiades (M45) at Constellation Guide, Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of the Pleiades), Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleiades&oldid=1131601715, Astronomical objects known since antiquity, Articles with dead external links from February 2022, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 22:33. Move onward to find the Pleiades. According to the legend, seven maids lived long ago. [26] The Babylonian star catalogues name the Pleiades MULMUL (), meaning "stars" (literally "star star"), and they head the list of stars along the ecliptic, reflecting the fact that they were close to the point of vernal equinox around the 23rd century BC. At a distance of about 444 light years, it is among the nearest star clusters to Earth. Stechert, New York, 1899, p.21. Muslim domination of northern India in turn influenced the practice of Hinduism, and purdah became usual among the Hindu upper classes of northern India. Their year began when priests first remarked the asterism heliacal rising in the east, immediately before the sun's dawn light obliterated the view of the stars. Pleiades meaning in Spanish: plyades - meaning, Definition Synonyms at English to Spanish dictionary gives you the best and accurate Spanish translation and meanings of Pleiades, Meaning. Free dreams Interpretations Dictionary. The Dragon's tail is Pleiades and the . In Korea, the Pleiades are known as , "myo seong", or , with the suffix, or meaning 'star'. Simple Model Constraints on Dust Properties and Scattering Geometry", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, "The Royal Australian Mint looks to the stars to honour Australian Indigenous stories", https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01673386/document, "BBC - Science & Nature - Horizon - Secrets of the Star Disc", "Shifting Milestones of Natural Sciences: The Ancient Egyptian Discovery of Algol's Period Confirmed", "The Geoponica (Agricultural Pursuits), page 6 (V. 1)", "Fuji Heavy Industries Changes Name to Subaru", "An Inquiry into the probable Parallax, and Magnitude, of the Fixed Stars, from the Quantity of Light which they afford us, and the particular Circumstances of their Situation", l'Acadmie des sciences de l'Institut de France, "A reddening-free main sequence for the Pleiades cluster", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, "Gaia Data Release 1. Milan and Dragoman marry princesses, and the first fathers seven golden-haired children. In this tale, two sisters, the older Sianpual'etaf, ("Girl Shining In The-Light") and the younger Sianpual'ekia ("Girl Shining In The-Sunset-Glow"), escape from their cruel husbands and become constellations: the older becomes "The Little Eyes" and the younger "The Fan". (Sahih al-Bukhari) Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: If the din were at the Pleiades, even then a person from Persia would have taken hold of it, or one amongst the Persian descent would have surely found it. (Sahih al Muslim) Does the above hadeeth refers to Imam Bukhari (the author of Sahih al-Bukhari), who is also of Persian descent? In Swahili, the cluster is called "kilimia" (from Proto-Bantu "*ki-dimida" in Bantu areas E, F, G, J, L and S), meaning 'The Ploughing Stars'. This myth explains why there are only six of the seven stars visible to the naked eye. Books about The Flat Earth theory- https://tinyurl.com/FlatEarthBooksMy previous Flat earth video- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKQI18jr8Oc-----. These duties are performed regularly and encompass duties to God, to personal spiritual growth, to care for the poor, self-discipline, and sacrifice. [58], The Pleiades (dilh) play a major role in Navajo folklore and ritual. On the Pleiades", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleiades_in_folklore_and_literature&oldid=1133264444, Articles with incomplete citations from May 2022, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2022, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with disputed statements from October 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2008, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 23:22. Muhammad made mention of the Pleiades.Some scholars of Islam suggested that the Pleiades are the "star" mentioned in Sura An-Najm ("The Star") of the Quran. She told them to take care of themselves, and that her death would repay the kindness of the elderly couple, who had taken care of all of them for so long. Galileo Galilei was the first astronomer to view the Pleiades through a telescope. [citation needed] They hold or held that when they can first make them out annually over the mountains straddling the upper Kali they feel happy to see their ancient kin. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Accurate knowledge of the distance allows astronomers to plot a HertzsprungRussell diagram for the cluster, which, when compared to those plotted for clusters whose distance is not known, allows their distances to be estimated. One of them (the Lost Pleiad ) hides, either from grief or shame. Their glowing fire sticks became the bright stars of the Pleiades cluster. Note: I strongly believe the purpose of life is to simply enjoy, live and love. With larger amateur telescopes, the nebulosity around some of the stars can be easily seen; especially when long-exposure photographs are taken. It is among the nearest star clusters to Earth and is the cluster most obvious to the naked eye in the night sky. [36] When studies were first made of the stars' proper motions, it was found that they are all moving in the same direction across the sky, at the same rate, further demonstrating that they were related. [56][61], In a tale attributed to Pacific Coast indigenous populations, the Pleiades are a family of seven sisters who, fed up with their husbands (all brothers) not sharing with them their game, want to be changed into stars. The seven stars of dilh are depicted on ceremonial masks of Black God, in sand paintings and on ceremonial gourd rattles.[59]. [41][42], In a Caddo tale, compiled by Frances Jenkins Olcott, a mother has seven boys who did not want to work. Author Kate Clark retold a Maori tale titled Matariki, or the Little Eyes. Pleiades is a star cluster that is visible in the night sky. "Seven Stars". The Ojibwe people of North America believe they came from Bagone-giizhig "Hole in the Sky". Measurements of the distance have elicited much controversy. Orion was a humongous supernaturally strong hunter. This Dragon's mouth is the V-like constellation The Hyades Cluster, which is also known as the head of Taurus the Bull. When the Pleiades fall, I wake looking for my goatskin bag to drink. The high visibility of the star cluster Pleiades in the night sky has guaranteed it a special place in many cultures, both ancient and modern. [11] The stars around it are his soldiers, the Pleiades are his houses or his wives and slave girls. [44][45], A Cheyenne myth "The Girl Who Married a Dog", states that the group of seven stars known as the Pleiades originated from seven puppies which a Cheyenne chief's daughter gave birth to after mysteriously being visited by a dog in human form to whom she vowed "Wherever you go, I go". It contains over a thousand stars that are loosely bound by gravity, but it is visually dominated by a handful of its brightest members. But in Lithuanian folk tales as well as Latvian folk songs this constellation is usually depicted as an inanimate object, a sieve which gets stolen by the devil from the thunder god or is used to conjure light rain by thunder's wife and children. In Ukraine this asterism was considered a female talisman until recent times. [80], In Thailand the Pleiades are known as RTGS:Dao Luk Kai () or the "Chick Stars", from a Thai folk tale. Saqib Hussain, "The Prophet's Vision in Srat al-Najm,". [30] The Pleiades was the most well-known star among pre-Islamic Arabs and so often simply referred to as "the Star" (al Najm). [15] However, in mythology the name was used for the Pleiades, seven divine sisters, the name supposedly deriving from that of their mother Pleione and effectively meaning "daughters of Pleione". In Japan, the cluster is mentioned under the name Mutsuraboshi ("six stars") in the 8th-century Kojiki. The name of the Pleiades comes from Ancient Greek: . [14] It probably derives from plein ("to sail") because of the cluster's importance in delimiting the sailing season in the Mediterranean Sea: "the season of navigation began with their heliacal rising". [35], It was common among the indigenous peoples of the Americas to measure keenness of vision by the number of stars the viewer could see in the Pleiades, a practice which was also used in historical Europe, especially in Greece. Under ideal observing conditions, some hint of nebulosity around the cluster may even be seen with small telescopes or average binoculars. The first and only two constellations to be named in Old Iranian sources are Ursa Major and the Pleiades, in the Younger Avesta. Pleiades has received significant, periodic support from the National Endowment for the Humanities since 2006. Pliades is an environment-focused constellation (consisting of two satellites, referred to as 1A and 1B) from CNES of France, which were launched on 17 December 2011 (Pliades 1A) and 2 December 2012 (Pliades 1B). The cluster contains over 1,000 statistically confirmed members, a figure that excludes an unresolved likely further number of binary stars. One of these stars, Merope, is located just outside the frame of this image to the upper right. Pleiades has gained, in a few tongues, several creative derivations of its French quite well-known, non-stellar meaning: "multitude". In Western astrology they represent coping with sorrow[18] and were considered a single one of the medieval fixed stars. 1:45pm M3RT0M: Ah ok thx Tarheel. [3][4][5][41][42][43] In particular, distances derived to the cluster via the Hubble Space Telescope and infrared color-magnitude diagram fitting (so-called "spectroscopic parallax") favor a distance between 135 and 140 pc;[3][41] a dynamical distance from optical interferometric observations of the Pleiad double Atlas favors a distance of 133 to 137 pc. The first two are references about their creation. They mock her and tell her how silly it is of her to feel sad for the human after his death, and she in return keeps her growing sadness to herself, eventually becoming so ashamed and miserable about her own feelings that she pulls the sky over her face like a veil, blocking herself from view. A purpose doesn't mean a 'world-saving mission' like in movies. [93] The makahiki season begins with a new moon following the rising of the pleiades (or makali`i) just after sunset instead of the heliacal rising. Like many neighbours, the Basotho associate its visibility with agriculture and plenty. 91 Star-names and their meanings In tellings of the story in which there were only six chicks, the mother is included but often includes only the seven chicks. As d-gmaent, ttukaye ttegmye tabruq ttelse. ", Some scholars of the Hanafi School interpreted this Hadeeth to mean that it applies to Imaam Abu Haneefah as stated by Ibn Aabideen: There were authentic Ahaadeeth that indicate the virtue of Abu Haneefah, among which is the saying of the Prophet, sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam, reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim from Abu Hurayrah, and reported by At-Tabaraani from Ibn Masood that the Prophet said: Even if faith were at Pleiades, some men from Persia would attain it. This Hadeeth was also reported by Abu Nuaym from Abu Hurayrah and reported by Ash-Sheeraazi and At-Tabaraani from Qays ibn Sa'ad ibn Ubaadah, with the wording: The Prophet said: If knowledge were hanging at Pleiades, some men from Persia would reach it. At the end of the tale, the rescuers and the chamberlain enter a dispute on who should have the princess, but the "Dragon-mother" suggests they should treasure her as a sister, and to keep protecting her. As a result of precession over the centuries, the Pleiades no longer marked the festival, but the association has nevertheless persisted, and may account for the significance of the Pleiades astrologically. The six stars in the Pleiades correspond to six wives, while the faithful wife Arundhati stuck with Sage Vasistha in Ursa Major. Also known as the Seven Sisters and M45, the Pleiades lies about 400 light years away toward the constellation of the Bull (Taurus). A sure sign is if they teach polarity and fear, pick a side and fight, or someone is gonna come save ya. Who are the people to whom the words "and among others of them who have not yet joined them"[b] refer? The following table gives details of the brightest stars in the cluster: Ages for star clusters can be estimated by comparing the HertzsprungRussell diagram for the cluster with theoretical models of stellar evolution. Note on Bantu Star-Names |journal=Man |volume=12 |date=1912 |pages=193194. The Nebra Disk, found in 1999 by treasure hunters in the Saxony-Anhalt region of Germany, portrays the star cluster with the moon and sun dated to 1600 BCE, researchers believe it may have been a portable astronomical instrument.The artifact is the earliest known portrayal of the Pleiades cluster in the West.